Heider Kariem

Heider Kariem

Economist at the Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), Lecturer at the Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU Vienna)

The Global Sanctions Data Base – Release 4: The Heterogeneous Effects of the Sanctions on Russia

Published in The World Economy, 2025

Recommended citation: Yalcin, E., Felbermayr, G., Kariem, H., Kirilakha, A., Kwon, O., Syropoulos, C., & Yotov, Y. (2025). "The Global Sanctions Data Base – Release 4: The Heterogeneous Effects of the Sanctions on Russia." The World Economy.